Disneys Effect on Society and Culture Essay -- essays papers

Destiny Washington Essays (1531 words) - Poetic Form, Stanza

Fate Washington Teacher Hart Eng 380 2 April 2017 Prohibited Fruit: Gwendolyn Brooks' A tune in the front yard I've remained in the front yard for my entire life. I need a look at the back Where it's harsh and untended and hungry weed develop's . A young lady becomes ill of a rose. I need to go in the back yard now What's more, perhaps down the rear entryway, To where the cause youngsters play. I need a decent time today. They do some magnificent things. They have some good times. My mom jeers, however I state it's fine How they don't need to go in at quarter to nine. My mom, she discloses to me that Johnnie Mae Will grow up to be a terrible lady. That George'll be brought to Prison soon or late (Because of the previous winter he sold our back entryway.) Be that as it may, I state it's fine. Genuine, I do. What's more, I'd prefer to be an awful lady, as well, What's more, wear the bold stockings of night-dark trim Furthermore, swagger down the avenues with paint all over At the point when confined from something, one normally gets entranced with the very thing, they are limited from. A tune in the front yard, by Gwendolyn Brooks, makes a similarity of the distinction between poor people and affluent. She ope ns the sonnet with power, making the peruser anxious to peruse the following line. The organization of the sonnet is broken into four refrains. Creeks opens the sonnet with the allegory of a brilliant life in the lawn and an exhausting life in the front. There are couplets present toward the finish of every refrain. Stream's fuses similar sounding word usage, metaphor and representation and reiteration to build up a more profound significance and motivation behind the sonnet .. With respect to beautiful feet, Brook's available a mix of rhyming and anapestic feel. The sonnet was written in the 1940's when isolation was as yet lawful in explicit pieces of the United States. This writings associates with social issues that happened during the time w here it was composed. With the dark network previously having experienced the New negro development in the 1920's, paving the way to new issues with social class, and even the Great gloom. Some African Americans had the option to move and better the lives for themselves and their families, while others couldn't. Indeed, even amidst the African American people group being not exactly; inside their own locale there was division. The target group of the sonnet is for both the adolescent and guardians. It underscored in youth nothing is ever enough. Youngsters consistently long for what they don't have. Creek's originates from an informed foundation, and presentations this with her decision of word usage all through the sonnet. The words she decides to distinctively depict each activity, individual, spot and thing was painstakingly made. She urges her perusers to burrow profound to completely get a handle on the message. She isn't addressing the network. She is representing and with the network with this sonnet. She is the voice of the little youngsters who consistently stay hungry for additional throughout everyday life, and not permit themselves to be confined off or isolated by social class. Creek's composes the sonnet for a first individual perspective. The storyteller gives off an impression of being an innocent kid, who is unconscious of the improper activities she enthusiastically needs to take part in. Stayed , suggests that she has not been allowed the chance to go somewhere else other than where her feet are as of now planted. In the main verse Brook's uses Look When an individual needs to look at something, it's something of intrigue. The female storyteller is in urgent need of a little look at the existence she's been kept from. This specific word Look clues to the perusers, that she has seen the terrace against the better judgment of her mom. Since she has looked, she is exceptionally mindful of the illegal life in the patio. The refrain shifts to the utilization of solid descriptive words, for example, unpleasant and untended. The diction of these words is utilized to portray the lawn. They likewise propose that the life in the terrace, that is longed for, is additionally not a

Freelancers Make Up 34 Percent of the U.S. Workforce. Heres How to Find, Hire and Manage Them.

Freelancers Make Up 34 Percent of the U.S. Workforce. Heres How to Find, Hire and Manage Them. Are you looking for a new hire? Or new talent in a specific area of expertise?Maybe you’re just wondering why it’s so difficult nowadays to find the right employees.If you have these or other related questions, then we have the answer for you.Many, if not all, of these questions can be answered in just one word.Freelancing.That’s the new buzz word.It’s being talked about everywhere. In campus, business offices, homes, bars, everywhere. The reason is simple. More and more people are becoming freelancers.In a span of 5 years, the non-freelance U.S. workforce grew by 2% (from 103 million to 105.3 million). Over the same period, the freelance workforce grew by 7% (53 million to 56.7 million).WHY DO PEOPLE CHOOSE FREELANCING?The number of people choosing to become freelancers is going up. Upwork, a leading freelancing platform says that freelancing is a movement. And that might be right.But what is it that makes freelancing so appealing?What benefits does it provide to make more p eople ditch the traditional 8-5 job?We have the answers.Need for a Better Work-Life BalanceIf there is one reason common among freelancers about their move from the 8-5 job, is this one. Anyone who feels like he is not getting enough time for himself is choosing the only alternative.The study which showed the 7% freelancing growth also found out that those freelancing out of choice are more than those doing it out of circumstances. Source: UpworkThat is a big sign of the freedom being desired by many and chosen by those who really want to “have a life.” And once they get a taste of it, they cannot even think of turning back.51% of freelancers say that they cannot go back to the traditional job no matter how much money they are offered. This is because of the flexibility they enjoy.With flexibility, you get the perfect, or almost perfect, work-life balance.Freelancing jobs allow you to plan your own schedule and work at your own pace.And this is not something you may lose simply because a manager doesn’t like you. This is simply the norm and clients understand that.At the same time, you get to have time to improve your skills as you see fit.In the traditional job, your employer may ask you to take the training which is relevant to his company.Although you may take it to stay competitive and grow your career, it’s obvious that not all employees love their jobs. They therefore don’t really want those tra inings.Unfortunately, they can’t take the training they want.But with freelancing? You can do that.As a freelancer, you almost always offer services which you’re naturally good at.The skills improvement you undertake is in line with what you want and love doing.Companies Seeking to Cut CostsAs freelancers enjoy the freedom and all the benefits it comes with, companies are also enjoying it.This is however true only for those who have already adapted. Others are still looking from the other side of the fence.More and more companies are realizing that the traditional process of hiring and maintaining employees is costly. And since one of the ways of being profitable is by cutting costs, why not stop doing the traditional?In the traditional, a company would pay to run job ads and spend money with recruiting agencies.In the modern, it’s cheaper since it only posts a job ad on a freelancing platform and gets all the details of the freelancer in one place.Also, every freelancer is re sponsible for his own skills development. The clients on the other hand, are free to work with different freelancers.Therefore, a freelancer has to get better so as to become competitive. And this is at his own expense. The client doesn’t spend any money or time to improve the freelancer.There are thus some savings for the companies working with freelancers. And money saved can do many other things.So, as companies grab the opportunities offered by freelancing, the numbers can only get bigger.Growth of the Collaborative Spaces IndustryThere was once a big challenge for freelancers and it revolved around working from home.Working from home had several challenges such as:Too many distractions (TV, bed, fridge, kids if any, neighbors etc)LonelinessLack of motivationBoredom etc.That second challenge on the list was a big one for many. And as entrepreneurs always solve problems, someone came up with a solution. The solution actually exceeded expectations.The solution was shared work sp aces or collaborative spaces.These are public spaces designed to serve as offices for individuals who are not working for the same employer. These spaces will typically have different offices, shared internet and office equipment like printers and even a cafeteria.The goal is to make the freelance work interactive and in the process, also more productive.In such spaces, freelancers will interact, share ideas, and maybe even form a company by bringing their strengths or skills together.Here is a video of one such spaces which shows how much this has been embraced. And the number of collaborative spaces has been increasing.It’s no longer difficult to find such places and so having a fully-functional office as a freelancer becomes easier.Freelancers don’t have to spend much money setting up a home office. And with the additional company, that means more people opting for this alternative.Technology Favors ItTechnology has proven to be a big player in determining the direction life takes. From industrial revolutions to how we communicate. And there is no stopping it.At the moment, there are many fears that technology will take away jobs.It has been argued that those fears are unfounded. The counter-argument is that the only thing to change is the kind of skills required.But there are more changes than those about job types.Recently, there has been a push towards more teamwork and technology has faithfully worked hard to facilitate this. It is in this facilitation that freelancing has benefited.Some companies have expanded to remote regions and have needed to collaborate with their remote staff. Others have simply eased up to the requests for work-from-home options.Those employees working from home still need to be in touch with those in the office.With necessity being the mother of invention, solutions were developed. Today, remote teams can work together so well as though they were in the same room.Group collaboration tools are available to help teams work ef ficiently together despite the distance. Internet speeds have also been increasing making communication easier.This is the environment freelancing needs so as to flourishâ€"and it’s getting it.As big companies get their needs met by technology, freelancers also get sorted by the same technology.If they had to develop their own, that would be a big challenge for the industry. But riding on the existing technology, things happen faster and easier.Protections Through LegislationAs freelancers began offering their services to clients, they faced more challenges than that of getting contracts.One such challenge was working and not getting paid.With vague laws concerning freelancing, many clients took advantage and occasionally exploited those venturing into the field. But things have changed.Freelancers have increased in number and one of their biggest unions, the Freelancers Union currently boasts of over 450,000 members. With a union comes strength. And when the union has many member s, the strength is increased.This is probably the reason the union was able to get the New York state to pass the Freelance Isn’t Free Law in 2017. This law introduced measures to ensure freelancers got paid for the work they do.This is encouraging because it means that the industry is being recognized for the contribution it makes to the economy. With over one third of the workforce freelancing, they are sure to be recognized.When recognition gets to the point of protection by law, you can be sure there’s no stopping.WHERE TO FIND FREELANCERSIf you are a business owner or work in the HR department of a company, consider tapping into this mass of skill. And to help you do so, here are some of the places you can find freelancers.Some of these places are already known to you. But if you were never familiar with the freelancing style of work, you may have failed to notice them.LinkedInThis is a social media platform primarily designed and intended for networking. On LinkedIn, inter actions are usually business-oriented though not lacking the social aspect of life.Users of this platform create a profile, provide some details about themselves and stay open for connections.The amount of details you can put in your profile is a lot. In fact, recruiters and HR managers often look up a job applicant’s LinkedIn profile as part of the screening process.The same way the traditional professional has an account on this platform, is the same way a freelancer does.For freelancers, they use this as a marketing tool, pretty much like everyone else. From the connections they make, it is their hope that business opportunities may arise.You can search for freelancers on this platform, check out their profiles and if you’re happy with what you see, connect with them.UpworkUpwork is one of the most popular platforms for freelance work. It provides both freelancer and clients an environment where they can build a business.Upwork freelancers create a profile which gets populate d by the jobs done.Client reviews are provided to help other clients decide on who to hire. The platform provides a built-in communication and payment system to make running the business both secure and convenient.There is also a community area to discuss anything from platform issues to success tips.ToptalToptal is another platform for those seeking freelance opportunities and services.One unique feature of the platform is that it’s not open for all the masses like Upwork. Toptal specializes in the best of the best of freelancers.They seek to have only 3% of top freelance talent. That means that joining as a freelancer is not easy.It offers five areas of services: developers, designers, finance experts, project managers and product managers.This website targets the companies looking for the best talent. The screening has been done and businesses can be sure that the person handling their project is both skilled and experienced.Remote-only Job BoardsAnother place to find freelance talent is on job boards specializing in remote jobs. These have cut out a niche for themselves and are providing interested members access to specific types of jobs.Different from the traditional job board, these center on freelancing jobs.Companies posting jobs on the traditional job board require face-to-face interviews and reporting to an office. On the other hand, those posted on remote-only job boards are purely of the freelancing type.Whether the company hiring is located next door or in a different state, freelancers will be working from a location of their choice.Some remote-only job boards you can use to get freelance talent are Flexjobs, We Work Remotely and Working Nomads.HOW TO BEST WORK WITH FREELANCERSOnce you choose to have a freelancer join your team or work with you individually, there are some things you should take note of.Freelancers work with you and not for you. As such, it would be inaccurate to think of them as your employees.This shift in mindset should gui de you to treat them differently from how you would treat an employee.Although the normal employee should also be treated with respect, freelancers can more easily terminate a contract compared to an employee.Moreover, on the freelancing platforms, any review you get from a freelancer is visible to others.If you therefore had a bad working relationship with one, another freelancer may read the review and decide not to work with you.To help you have a good time working with them, here are five things to remember:1. Communication is Very ImportantCommunication is not only important in romantic relationships but also in business relationships. And communication is not merely passing the message. Good communication includes ensuring the other person understands what you have to say.That means you have to use the right words, check the tone of your voice, avoid capital letters when typing etc. And just as you seek to ensure they understand you, also ensure you understand them.Give them a s much information as you think they need and be open to any questions they may have.Explain whatever needs explaining so that whatever work is being done can be done as per your needs.2. Set Clear ExpectationsAs you discuss the job itself, it’s a good idea to give a background of where your company is at. Let them know what necessitated the project you’re undertaking with them.With the background info, now tell them what you expect their work to look like. Whether it’s a written work or created image, it will only be beneficial to you if it’s made with the bigger picture in mind.Be very specific about the deliverables.If it’s a magazine for example, specify the number of pages designed, the layout and even colors used.If it’s writing, specify the length of the writing, the perspective, references, fonts, formatting etc.When you have clear expectations, you minimize misunderstandings and avoid unnecessary conflicts.3. Build the RelationshipDespite the relationship betwee n you and the freelancer being contractual and often short-lived, it can still be cultivated.As long as you want the best results from the work, you should consider developing a good working relationship.Many freelancers are skilled in more ways than one. They often have skills which they don’t publicize because those are not their main ones. But these skills can be used to improve the quality of the work.If you have a good relationship with the freelancer, it’s easy for him to do a little more than the contract demands. If the relationship is not good, why should he do more than is expected of him?Consider the below tips for building the relationship:Talk about non-work matters â€" as you talk about work, deliberately but gently switch topics to social matters. If he lives in a different location, ask him about life in his location. Tell him some of the things you like e.g. sports and find out what he loves.Just because you’re looking for his services doesn’t mean that is a ll you can talk about.Listen actively â€" as he tells you about himself and anything else he says, be attentive. Do not ask to be told about something then interrupt when being responded to. Furthermore, people love talking with people they know are sincerely listening.Show appreciation â€" for any good work done, always appreciate the effort put in. This is one way for you to develop value for people. Appreciating people helps you see the importance of working with others. Being appreciated will make them like you more. And the more they like you, the more likely they are to go the extra mile in the work they’re doing for you.Develop emotional intelligence â€" emotional intelligence plays an important role in good communication. Essentially, it is the ability to be aware of both your emotions and those of the other person. This helps you be sensitive towards them and avoiding to say or do what may be hurtful towards them.4. Provide FeedbackFeedback is always welcome, especially i n the freelancing world. Whenever you have received the finished work, tell the freelancer your thoughts of it.If you’re happy with it, go ahead and make it known to him. In case you would like changes to be made, let him know it.The importance of feedback to freelancers helps them in at least two ways:Deliver higher quality work â€" freelancers are always seeking to provide value to their clients. As such, getting feedback from you on the work they have delivered helps them gauge your satisfaction.In case you’re not satisfied with it and would like certain aspects worked on, go ahead and tell them. They will willingly make the necessary changes. Just remember the first two tips given in this section i.e. communicate well and be clear with your expectations.Improve their skills â€" remember that freelancers take it upon themselves to improve their skills? One of the ways they do it, or at least know which skills to improve on is through your feedback.Consider that working with a freelancer you’ve worked with in the past is always better. This is because they already know your work and your expectations.Therefore, if you give them feedback and they improve their skills, you’ll likely be among those benefiting.5. Embrace TechnologyBecause technology favors the freelancing work style, you will have to embrace it too so as to work with freelancers.The freelance work can be done from anywhere in the world. And with the need to keep things flowing smoothly, here are the four main ares you need to get covered for a good working relationship.Communication â€" we have already seen the place of communication in this relationship. To make communication possible and convenient, familiarize yourself with popular teleconferencing and videoconferencing tools.File sharing â€" rarely will you work with someone else without sharing files. Whether they are documents, pictures, or computer code, you must know how to get them to your freelancer.Freelancing platforms usuall y provide an internal service for convenience. But if you prefer, other tools outside of the platform can also be utilized. A common way of sharing files is Dropbox. Others are Google Drive and Microsoft’s OneDrive.Project management â€" if you have a big project and several people are working on it, things can get tricky. Team members may not know what exactly has been covered and what is still pending. Other may have overlapping tasks.To avoid this, it’s best to utilize project management tools. You can check out Asana and Trello. These are very popular and have many features which can help you accordingly.Payment â€" after all is said and done, this working relationship is a business transaction. You will therefore be paying for the services you are offered. How do you do it?If by any chance you live in the same location as your freelancer, you can agree to meet and pay him by check. If that is not possible, you can use Paypal to send him the money you owe him. You can also u se the payment methods incorporated into the freelancing platforms.CONCLUSIONThe freelancing work style is growing in popularity and you’re better off adapting quickly.There are benefits for you as a business too. As there have been disruptions in industries, freelancing is definitely a disruption changing how companies acquire and retain talent.Use the knowledge shared here to strategically position yourself for lower costs and higher profits.

Essay on Russian Homophobia It Needs To Stop - 1031 Words

Homophobia is transporting Russia back in time to the late 1800s and early 1900s—the epoch of the racial issues in America. With several gay rights being legalized, it seemed that Russia had begun to accept the LGBT community into their society. But the violent and repressive actions towards gay people and their supporters have proved that Russia is not becoming any more tolerant of gays. It is unsure if Russians even view gays as humans. The present status of the Russian homophobia problem is starting to spiral out of control. Given Russia’s oscillating history with the LGBT community, it’s nearly impossible to predict whether or not Russia will accept or kill the gay people. Based on the current situation, it seems like the former will†¦show more content†¦In 1991, a poll that was taken of Chelyabinsk reveled Russian thoughts on homosexuality. 60% of the people had a negative attitude towards gays. 30% said that gays should be isolated from society. 5% said that gays should be liquidated (killed). Another 5% labeled homosexuality as â€Å"unfortunate†. When Russia was under Boris Yeltsin’s rule, which lasted from 1991 to 1999, the government was much more tolerant of the LGBT community. On May 27, 1993, homosexual acts between consenting males was legalized. Also, in 1996, a Russian LGBT rights organization called â€Å"Triangle† was formed. Since 1999, Russia has been under the control of Vladimir Putin. In 1999, homosexuality was removed from the Russian list of mental disorders. In 2002, Gennady Raikov, who is a leader of a conservative pro government group in the Russian Duma, suggested outlawing homosexuality, but he didn’t get enough votes. On July 1, 2003, homosexuals were allowed into the military. In May of 2005, Nikolai Alekseev founded the LGBT Humans Rights Project Gayrussia.ru, and a year later, the Russian LGBT network was created. But that’s where Russia’s recognition and t oleration of gays stops. Since 2006, Russia has become more and more resentful and violent towards the LGBT community. Currently, homophobia is a severe problem that threatens the livelihood of every person belonging to or supporting the Russian LGBT community.Show MoreRelatedWhat Makes Russia so Homophobic?1756 Words   |  7 Pagesso Homophobic? By Emma Witkin Homophobia is the fear or hatred of homosexuals and homosexuality and is a trait that, according to Olga Khazan, over half of Russian citizens possess. It can be expressed in many different negative ways but it almost always results in harm to LGBT people. Homophobia has become a huge issue in Russia and in 2013 there were 25 hate crimes 2 of which resulted in murder (Spotlight on Russian Homophobia on Eve of Sochi Olympics). Homophobia in Russia has become so extremeRead MoreCensoring The Censorship Of Media3205 Words   |  13 Pageshomosexuality being illegal â€Å"in Cameroon, as it is in 76 other countries around the world. But in Cameroon the police and courts seek to actively prosecute. Around a dozen people are jailed for homosexual offences each year. Even more disturbing is the homophobia that is being stoked in society, and the violence that hate can release† (â€Å"Hate Unleashed†). Is not just one country that makes it impossible for gay people to be free and openly gay, there are dozens. It’s a real shame to see that many governmentsRead MoreImpact Of Energy Subsidy On The Global Markets3300 Words   |  14 Pagesgeneral commodities sector. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s (â€Å"EIA) analysis brief on Russia, the country derived 52% of its federal government revenues from oil and gas production, which also accounted for over 70% of all Russian exports in 2012. Russia is the world’s second largest producer of natural gas and third largest producer of oil. Domestic energy consumption is dominated by natural gas, which, according to the EIA’s International Energy Statistics database accountedRead MoreThe Challanges Faced by White Teachers Teaching Black Students2432 Words   |  10 Pagessomeone of similar race and cultural background. That being said and understood, the question remains: With the majority of teachers (those already teaching and those in college to become teac hers) being white, how can we actually meet the educational needs of our students of color? Can white teachers honestly and openly examine their own cultural identity and confront race and racism in themselves and LEARN how to teach students of color effectively? How does an ethnic group who has been historicallyRead MoreNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 Pagesthe dominant culture.[28]They caution  conservative Christians  that a spirit of fear can distort scripture and history by dangerously combining  biblical literalism,  apocalyptic timetables,  demonization, and oppressive prejudices, such as  sexism,  homophobia,  classism,  xenophobia,  racism, and  antisemitism.[29]  They therefore call on Christians to  repent  for indulging in conspiracism.[30][31] More broadly,  preterist  Christians argue that some or all of the  biblical prophecies  concerning the end time

Global Warming and the Greenhouse Effect Essays - 793 Words

What is the greenhouse effect? It is the behavior of solar radiation when it interacts with gasses in the Earths atmosphere. The Sun gives off a wide spectrum of energy which we classify according to its wavelength. Among the types of energy given off by the sun are ultraviolet (UV), visible and infrared (IR) wavelengths. UV is short wavelength high-energy radiation, visible is mid-wavelength, mid-energy radiation, and IR is long wavelength low-energy radiation. The atmosphere is mostly transparent to UV and visible light, but some components of the atmosphere absorb IR energy on its way in toward the Earths surface, warming the atmopsphere slightly. When the suns energy reaches the surface†¦show more content†¦A balance between energy coming in from the sun in the form of visible radiation (sunlight) and energy constantly being emitted from the surface of the earth to space determines the temperature of the earth. The energy coming in from the sun can pass through the atmos phere almost unchanged and warm the earth, but the infrared radiation emanating from the earths surface is partly absorbed by some gases in the atmosphere and some of it is re-emitted downwards. This further warms the surface of the earth and the lower atmosphere. The gases that do this naturally are mainly water vapour and carbon dioxide. An analogy is made with the effect of a greenhouse, which allows sunshine to penetrate the glass that in turn keeps the heat in, hence the greenhouse effect. Without this natural greenhouse effect, the earth would be over 30 °C cooler and would be too cold to be habitable. But as greenhouse gas concentrations rise well above their natural levels, the additional warming that will take place could threaten the future sustainability of the planet. The extent to which changes in temperature over the last 100 years are due to human activities has been studied by looking at patterns of change across the surface of the earth, and vertically through the depth of the atmosphere and the ocean. Climate models predict aShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And The Greenhouse Effect1588 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming is the increase in the average surface temperature of the Earth due to the effect of the buildup of greenhouse gases, due to deforestation and burning fossil fuels which causes the heat to be trapped that would otherwise escape from the earth. To understand global warming, you need to understand the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is actually essential for life on earth to exist as it allows the planet to remain warm enough to sustain life. For example if we consider forRead MoreThe Greenhouse Effect And Global Warming1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe greenhouse effect and global warming are issues that are talked about by geologists all the time. The greenhouse effect is a natural process that keeps the earth at temperatures that are livable. Energy from the sun warms the earth when its heat rays are absorbed by greenhouse gasses and become trapped in the atmosphere. Some of the most common greenhouse gasses are water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane. If there were no greenhouse gasses, very few rays would be absorbed and the earthRead MoreGlobal Warming and the Greenhouse Effect1974 Words   |  8 PagesThe Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming Recently, global warming has moved to a serious scientific issue. Because sunlight is constantly falling on the earth, the law of physics say that the planet has to radiate the same amount of energy back into space. Infrared radiation is sent out by the earth through the atmosphere, where molecules (carbon dioxide) hold outgoing radiation for a while, warming the surface.1 The molecules are kind of like glass in a greenhouse which is why this processRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Greenhouse Effect1917 Words   |  8 PagesThe Greenhouse Effect The greenhouse effect is the result of the interaction of the atmosphere of a world and the radiation emitted from the Sun and planet. This process essentially makes a world warmer that it would be. As we will learn in this chapter there are many factors that determine the strength of a world’s greenhouse effect including a world’s size, the world’s distance from the Sun and the strength of a world’s magnetic field. Before you can learn about the factors that influence the greenhouseRead MoreEssay on Global Warming and the Greenhouse Effect1912 Words   |  8 PagesGlobal Warming and the Greenhouse Effect   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Recently, global warming has moved to a serious scientific issue. Because sunlight is constantly falling on the earth, the law of physics say that the planet has to radiate the same amount of energy back into space. Infrared radiation is sent out by the earth through the atmosphere, where molecules (carbon dioxide) hold outgoing radiation for a while, warming the surface.1 The molecules are kind of like glass in a greenhouse which is why this processRead MoreEssay on Global Warming and the Greenhouse Effect 1500 Words   |  6 Pages Global Warming is due to the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring process that aids in heating the Earths surface and atmosphere. It results from the fact that certain atmospheric gases, such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane, are able to change the energy balance of the planet by being able to absorb longwave radiation from the Earths surface. Without the greenhouse effect, life on this planet would probably not exist as the averageRead More Global Warming and the Greenhouse Effect Essay591 Words   |  3 PagesGlobal Warming and the Greenhouse Effect The greenhouse effect, in environmental science, is a popular term for the effect that certain variable constituents of the Earths lower atmosphere have on surface temperatures. It has been known since 1896 that Earth has been warmed by a blanket of gasses (This is called the greenhouse effect.). The gases--water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and methane (CH4)--keep ground temperatures at a global average of about 15 degrees C (60 degrees F). WithoutRead MoreEssay on The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming1837 Words   |  8 PagesThe greenhouse effect is an important phenomenon and is currently holding national and international attention. Why is there an interest in the effect? Why are people willing to invest so much time and effort investigating its consequences and willing to suffer by them? What is the basis for believing the effect is real? The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring process, which is initiated by the sun. It is a result of the fact that there are gases in the Earth’s atmosphere which containRead MoreThe Effects Of Greenhouse Gases On Global Warming Essay3424 Words   |  14 Pages Diagram A is a visual representation of the greenhouse effect and the role greenhouse gases play in this greenhouse effect. How do greenhouse gases in the atmosphere affect global warming? Many of the greenhouse gases in the troposphere are naturally produced, which is why the Earth is able to stay at a constant average global temperature. Carbon dioxide is the main greenhouse gas in which is affecting global warming, not because of naturally produced carbon dioxide, but mainly because of manRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Human Expansion Of The Greenhouse Effect998 Words   |  4 Pagesrevolves around global warming and the human expansion of the greenhouse effect, as pictured below. Ordinarily, the sun’s radiation passes through the atmosphere, is absorbed by the Earth and then is re-radiated back into space as infra-red waves. However, due to human activities, the concentrations of greenhouse gases increase meaning that more of the heat radiating away from the Earth’s surface is trapped in the atmosphere and is re-emitted back to the Earth’s surface, thus further warming the planet

Anglo-Saxon Religious Poetry Free Essays

string(31) " can discover from his poetry\." Anglo-Saxon Religious Poetry The influence of Christianity came to England from Ireland with the arrival of St. Augustine’mission. The ancient vernacular poetry unredeemed in its worldliness and paganism was sanctified by the Christianization of England. We will write a custom essay sample on Anglo-Saxon Religious Poetry or any similar topic only for you Order Now In consequence there was a marked change in the content and emotion of English poetry while leaving it form and general technique unaltered. Instead of seeking themes common to old-Germanic the Christianized Anglo-Saxons adopted a new world of Latin Christianity along with themes and attitudes common to entire Christian world. This enabled the Anglo-Saxon poets to work on Biblical stories, associating them with Hebrew imagination. The special class of poetry which is called Christian poetry and this religious poetry flourished in about the 8th century in North England. Alliterative verse came to the aid of clerkly Latin to give expression of the faith of the Laity and make it popular. The subject of the poet’s song is now the story of Christ and the deeds of saintly heroes. Caedmon The English poet who took the first attempt to write poems on Christian themes was Caedmon. What scholars know of Caedmon’s life comes from Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People. He is known best during the time fl. 658-680 AD. , and Bede tells us that he was an illiterate herdsman to a monastery of Whitby who one night in a dream learned how to sing beautiful Christian verses praising God’s name. Following his dream, Caedmon became the foremost Christian poets. Earlier he had so little gift of song that he used to leave the feast when he found the harp approaching him he used to leave the feast. One night as he lay asleep in the stable a mysterious being appeared to him in his dreams and commanded him to sing. At his bidding Caedmon at once sang in praise of the Lord, the Creator, verses which he had never heard before. When he awoke he remembered these verses and made others like them. Thus the unlettered Caedmon was miraculously transformed into the first religious poet of England. Caedmon is remembered today for his poetic paraphrases of The Bible. He paraphrased in verse the book of Geneis, Exodus, Daniel and Judith. He is supposed to have sung about  creation of the world, the origin of man, his reign, of exodus, the incarnation, the crucifixion, the resurrection of Christ, the ascension of Christ into heaven, the advent of the Holy Ghost and the teaching of the apostles. He also sang of future judgement, the horrors of hell and the joys of heaven. Research and scholarship however, no longer admit all the poems attributed to Caedmon by Bede to be directly his work excepting the nine-lined poem quoted by Bede in his account of Caedmon’s first inspiration. Genesis A and B The most interesting of the poems in the Junius Manuscript is Genesis. Genesis A of 3000 lines is an account of Satan’s rebellion against God and his fall with the angels into Hell, narrating the substance of the first 22 chapters of the Biblical book of Genesis. The poem contains an interpolated passage of 600 lines strikingly different in language and style from the main body of the poem. This has been named Genesis B, a rudimentary Paradise Lost, describing the temptation of Adam and Eve, their Fall and Satan’s rebellion Exodus It relates to the escape of the Israelites and the destruction of the Egyptians in the Red Sea. It is boldly and vigorously written and has an older Epic note. It is written more in the convention of heroic poetry rather than scriptural lore. Exodus brings a traditional â€Å"heroic style† to its biblical subject-matter. Moses is treated as a general, and military imagery pervades the battle scenes. The destruction of the Egyptians in the Red Sea is narrated in much the same way as a formulaic battle scene from other Old English poems Daniel Daniel, as it is preserved, is 764 lines long. There have been numerous arguments that there was originally more to this poem than survives today. It is a paraphrase of the first five chapters of the Biblical book of Daniel. The poet uses his materials for homiletic purposes and tries to inculcate such Christian virtue. The primary focus of the Old English author was that of The Three Youths, Daniel and their encounters with the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II. Prosaic in tone, it also bears an interpolatory passage relating to the poem of Azariah. Judith The finest of the poem attributed to Caedmon is Judith of which a fragment of 350 lines, survive. It is a perfect poem full of action and passion. The Old English poem â€Å"Judith† describes the beheading of Assyrian general Holofernes by Israelite Judith of Bethulia. It is found in the same manuscript as the heroic poem Beowulf, the Nowell Codex, dated ca. 975-1025. The Old English poem is one of many retellings of the Holofernes-Judith tale as it was found in the Book of Judith, still present in the Catholic and Orthodox Christian Bibles. What is certain about the origin of the poem is that it stems from the Book of Judith. After the Reformation, the Book of Judith was removed from the Protestant Bible. However, it is still present in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Bibles. Similar to Beowulf, Judith conveys a moral tale of heroic triumph over monstrous beings. Both moral and political, the poem tells of a brave woman’s efforts to save and protect her people. Judith is depicted as an exemplar woman, grounded by ideal morale, probity, courage, and religious conviction. Judith’s character is rendered blameless and virtuous, and her beauty is praised persistently throughout the poem. Cynaewulf Beside Caedmon, the other most important Old-English religious poet is Cynaewulf. Cynewulf lived roughly c.770-840 AD, yet very little is known about his life. The only information scholars have on Cynewulf’s life is what they can discover from his poetry. You read "Anglo-Saxon Religious Poetry" in category "Papers" Two of Cynewulf’s signed poems were discovered in the Vercelli Book, which includes Cynewulf’s holy cross poem â€Å"Elene† as well as Dream of the Rood. Where many scholars will argue that all of the poems in the Vercelli are in fact Cynewulf’s, the noted German scholar Franz Dietrich demonstrates that the similarities between Cynewulf’s â€Å"Elene† and The Dream of the Rood reveals that the two must have been authored by the same individual. The four poems attributed to him trough his runic signatures are Christ. Juliana, Elene and The Fate of the Apostles. Unsigned poems attributed to him or his school are Andreas, St. Guthlac, The Phoenix, The Dream of the Rood. The four poems, like a substantial portion of Anglo-Saxon poetry, are sculpted in alliterative verse. All four poems draw upon Latin sources such as homilies and hagiographies (the lives of saints) for their content, and this is to be particularly contrasted to other Old English poems, e. g. Genesis, Exodus, and Daniel, which are drawn directly from the Bible as opposed to secondary accounts. Christ Of all his works the most important and popular poem is Christ, a fragmentary didactic poem in three parts – the first celebrating the Nativity, the second Ascension and the third Doomsday, narrating the torments of the wicked and the joys of the redeemed. Andreas and Guthlac These are poems related to lives of Saints. The first narrates the story of the adventures and sufferings and success of St. Andreas in his travels related to missionary work. Juliana and Elene These are legendary stories of St. Juliana and the discovery of the True Cross by the mother of Emperor Constantine, St. Helena. They are poems with little artistic merit except for their adventurous element and the rareness in Anglo-Saxon poetry of being dedicated to women. In terms of length, Elene is by far the longest poem of Cynewulf’s corpus at 1,321 lines. It is followed by Juliana, at 731 lines, Christ II, at 427 lines, and The Fates of the Apostles, at a brisk 122 lines. Three of the poems are â€Å"martyrolical,† in that the central character(s) in each die/suffer for their religious values. In Elene, Saint Helena endures her quest to find the Holy Cross and spread Christianity; in Juliana, the title character dies after she refuses to marry a pagan man, thus retaining her Christian integrity; in Fates of the Apostles, the speaker creates a song that meditates on the deaths of the apostles which they â€Å"joyously faced. † Elene and Juliana fit in the category of poems that depict the lives of saints. These two poems along with Andreas and Guthlac (parts A and B) constitute the only versified saints’ legends in the Old English vernacular. The Ascension (Christ II) is outside the umbrella of the other three works, and is a vehement description of a devotional subject. The exact chronology of the poems is not known. One argument asserts that Elene is likely the last of the poems because the â€Å"autobiographical† epilogue implies that Cynewulf is old at the time of composition, but this view has been doubted. Nevertheless, it seems that Christ II and Elene represent the cusp of Cynewulf’s career, while Juliana and Fates of the Apostles seem to be created by a less inspired, and perhaps less mature, poet. The Fates of the Apostles It deals with the various Christian Gospels in an Elegiac manner. It is the shortest of Cynewulf’s known canon at 122 lines long. It is a brief martyrology of the Twelve Apostles written in the standard alliterative verse. The Fates recites the key events that subsequently befell each apostle after the Ascension. It is possible that The Fates was composed as a learning aid to the monasteries. Cynewulf speaks in the first-person throughout the poem, and besides explaining the fate of each disciple, he provides â€Å"advice† and â€Å"consolation† to the reader. Cynewulf’s runic signature is scrambled in this poem so that the meaning of the runes become a riddle with no unequivocal meaning. Runic signature All four of Cynewulf’s poems contain passages where the letters of the poet’s name are woven into the text using runic symbols that also double as meaningful ideas pertinent to the text. In Juliana and Elene, the interwoven name is spelled in the more recognizable form as Cynewulf, while in Fates and Christ II it is observed without the medial e so the runic acrostic says Cynwulf. The practice of claiming authorship over one’s poems was a break from the tradition of the anonymous poet, where no composition was viewed as being owned by its creator. Cynewulf devised a tradition where authorship would connote ownership of the piece and an originality that would be respected by future generations. Furthermore, by integrating his name, Cynewulf was attempting to retain the structure and form of his poetry that would â€Å"undergo mutations† otherwise. From a different perspective, Cynewulf’s intent may not have been to claim authorship, but to â€Å"seek the prayers of others for the safety of his soul.† It is contended that Cynewulf wished to be remembered in the prayers of his audience in return for the pleasure they would derive from his poems. In a sense his expectation of a spiritual reward can be contrasted with the material reward that other poets of his time would have expected for their craft. The Phoenix The poem is about a mythical bird which burnt itself to be reborn from its own ashes, symbolic of Christian soul. The Dream of the Rood The poem is set up with the narrator having a dream. In this dream or vision he is speaking to the Cross on which Jesus was crucified. The poem itself is divided up into three separate sections. In section one, the narrator has a vision of the Cross. Initially when the dreamer sees the Cross, he notes how it is covered with gems. He is aware of how wretched he is compared to how glorious the tree is. However, he comes to see that amidst the beautiful stones it is stained with blood In section two, the Cross shares its account of Jesus’ death. The Crucifixion story is told from the perspective of the Cross. It begins with the enemy coming to cut the tree down and carrying it away. The tree learns that it is to be the bearer of a criminal, but instead the Christ comes to be crucified. The Lord and the Cross become one, and they stand together as victors, refusing to fall, taking on insurmountable pain for the sake of mankind. It is not just Christ, but the Cross as well that is pierced with nails. The Rood and Christ are one in the portrayal of the Passion—they are both pierced with nails, mocked and tortured. Then, just like with Christ, the Cross is resurrected, and adorned with gold and silver. It is honored above all trees just as Jesus is honored above all men. The Cross then charges the visionary to share all that he has seen with others. In section three, the author gives his reflections about this vision. The vision ends, and the man is left with his thoughts. He gives praise to God for what he has seen and is filled with hope for eternal life and his desire to once again be near the glorious Cross. It is the finest of religious poems in OE, the finest narrative of the Passion in medieval verse (late 7th century, later modified; preserved in the Vercelli Book). The tree of which the Cross was made relates the story the first English dream-poem How to cite Anglo-Saxon Religious Poetry, Papers

Why the Modern Project Manager Needs to Comprehend Business Models

Introduction Strategic management literatures have shown the increasing need for corporations to realize the prolonged competitive advantage in the current unpredictable and turbulent business environment.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Why the Modern Project Manager Needs to Comprehend Business Models specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In fact, most discussions and analyses show how modern economies and technology have altered the nature of traditional business models in most companies that range from product to technical corporations. However, modern project managers hardly understand how business models are sustained, appraised, shaped and what they actually denote (Doumeingts Ducq 2001, p.147). Therefore, modern project managers must comprehend business models in order to develop guidelines and frameworks that can help an organization to utilize the resources efficiently for survival and competition. The potential and use of business model Research on business models is still an immature field though it has proved its relevance. The key segments where business-models have enhanced are in the formation of apparatus and conceptions that venture supervisors might exploit to transform, evaluate, plan, converse, comprehend, and seize the corporation trade rationales (Jones, 1960). The subsequent sections clearly highlight the generalized reasons why modern project managers must understand the concept of business models.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sharing and Understanding Modern project managers need to comprehend business models as they assist in sharing and communicating, understanding, visualizing and capturing business logics (Kaplan Norton 1992, p.1). Allocating and conversing Nearly all corporations have trade logics that are supposed to be captured, visualized, and comprehended. This can only be realized through business models. The knack to distribute and converse such business ideas with shareholders is just a preceding rational outcome. According to Galper (2001, p76) claims, to formalize and express business models in a concrete manner may assist modern project managers in sharing and communicating their business understanding to other shareholders. Such ability is significant to any dialogue among individuals with diverse backgrounds including engineers, system architect and modern project managers (Aguilar-Savà ©n 2004, p.133). Comprehending The current business models have become very complicated especially those that have well-built e-business and ICT elements. The associations between the decisive success factors and different business model elements are not often directly observed (Chesbrough Rosenbloom, 2002). Thus, the social systems modeling process can help modern project managers to understand and identify the relationshi ps and appropriate constituents within the specific project domain (Magretta 2002, p.87). Furthermore, within the business models there are visual symbols that can enhance modern project managers understanding of any task that lies ahead.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Why the Modern Project Manager Needs to Comprehend Business Models specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Visualizing Modern project managers are human beings and they are rather incomplete in their capacity to process any multifaceted information (Kaplan Norton 2000, p.171). This can be revealed practically and tentatively. In case business venture data is processed through diagrammatic coordination of trade models it can boost the scale at which the involvedness could be effectively managed. By comprehending business models, modern project managers can use the conceptualization process in capturing the business concepts with minimal effort and they will be able to present the outcomes graphically (Weill Vitale 2002, p.21). Capturing Even though business models for corporations are simplified symbols of their business concepts, they are hardly described clearly in an abstract manner. Studies show that modern project managers are usually unable to communicate their business models clearly (Weill Vitale, 2001). Besides, since modern project managers draw on diverse intellectual models, they find it difficult to comprehend business models in a similar way. Therefore, a mutual and generic concept that can be used to describe and understand business models is essential. The frameworks offered by business models can serve as a shared language among the shareholders while project managers can use them to carry out what each party comprehends easily (Reich Benbasat 1996, p.55). Analyzing The concept of business models may help project managers to analyze corporate business logics. In fact, through comprehending business models, modern project managers can be well positioned to understand that the concept is a novel analyzing unit (Mahadevan, 2000).Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, comprehending business models may assist modern project managers in improving the measurement, comparison, and observance of corporate business logics. Measuring Comprehending and capturing business models can help modern project managers to classify appropriate measures that must be followed to improve project management. Such capability may aid in the selection of executive information system indicators that can be used to monitor project strategy execution. This can be via the use of a balanced-scorecard plan that has innovative, internal business and clients as well as business perspectives (Bernus, 2001, p.114). Tracking and observing Corporate business logics are continuously changing due to external and internal pressures. Hence, modern project managers must comprehend business models in a structured way to be able to handle specific issues that eventually change (McKay Radnor, 1998). Comparing Just like an eventual observance of corporate business models, a structured plan might allow modern project managers to evaluate their business models against the ones being held by rival corporations. This is founded on the fact that business models are comparable when they are comprehended in similar ways. When project managers understand and compare their business models to those that other companies have they are better placed to generate some insights that can foster the innovation of business models (Timmers 1998, p.4). Managing According to Rappa (2004, p.33), business models play an important role of improving the firm business management logics. Comprehending business concepts can therefore support current project directors in restructuring the execution, altering, scheduling, and scheming of corporate trade models. With better comprehension of business models, modern project managers can quickly react to any adjustments within business surroundings. Designing It is often difficult to design a business model in which all its elements are coherent and reinforce each other. That is, it is not easy to design a business model where individual elements are optimized in the project. Due to these complexities modern project managers must base the success of their projects on the interactions between each element in the model. This understanding is even compounded by the fact that modern technology that is being adopted in business today adds to the variety of business models that one can imagine (Lechner Hummel, 2002). Conceptualization of a business model that identifies the vital building blocks together with their relationships enables managers to draw a protracted business model. Planning, changing and implementing In situations where business projects require novel model or need to change the present one, conceptualization and visualization of the model would be essential in improving planning, transformation and implementation. In situations where there is evidence that elements can change models can easily be transformed. I ncidentally, Linder and Cantrell (2000) anticipated a change model where transformations taking place in the firm as well as its future profitability are based. Responding Appreciating, planning and putting into practice business models generate the source in which modern managers can suitably respond to the outside demands. Proper understanding of the concept of business model supports modifications that lead to a new form of model (Petrovic Kittl, 2001). This is very important in tentative and fast shifting competitive business environment. Aligning The business model forms the conceptual bridge that aligns the organization of the whole business, strategy, and technologies used. Chesbrough and Rosenbloom (2000) assert that business model act as a connecting construct amid expertise and the cost-effective significance of the company. Modern project managers can use the concept of the business model as a significant tool to promote development, advance current business processes an d align information systems (Osterwalder Pigneur, 2003). Improving decision-making The concept of business model enhances communication and understanding of the business logic. Therefore, managers or decision makers can use the business model concept to be more informed and enhance their decision-making process (Hayes Finnegan, 2005). Moreover, the business model has become an innovative component of examination (Stà ¤hler, 2002) that is observable and comparable. Business model concept supports classification of new procedures that are essential in decision-making. Prospect Through simulations and portfolios, modern project managers can use the business model to define probable prospect for the firm. The concept of business model is an important tool that supports innovation and prepares the business for the future. It is essential for business managers to apply the concept to drive forward their projects and ensure complete implementation of the undertaken projects. Innovation Modular and formal business model is capable of creating and improving changes as well as the increase in response abilities within the company. The business model concepts can promote innovation within organization. Specific sets of elements of a business model together with their interrelationships can become a building block for a very new concept (Burgi Victor, 2004). The designers can experiment and test with these elements to create innovation or very different models. This capability is restricted only by sets of pieces supplied (Beresford, 2001). Amit and Zott (2001) unequivocally understand the concept of business model as a focal point for innovation. Consistent with Mitchell and Coles (2003) assertions, improvements resulting from the concepts of business model add more value to the firm. Portfolios for business models According to the evolutionary theory law of excess diversity by Allen (2001), the firm should maintain a selection of business models to prepare for the f uture. The assertions by this theoretical perspective are that evolutionary strategies of firms require good quantity of diversified internal quality. Allen further suggests that businesses require varied potential strategies to be implemented in volatile and changing environments (Andriani, 2001). Many business models that companies have will enable them to cope with changes in the environment. Simulating and testing Modern project managers always expect the testing and simulating of business models. However, simulations normally do not envisage any prospect. Managers perform simulations and testing as a way of undertaking low-risk investigations without incurring additional organization costs (Sterman, 2000). Testing and simulating business models makes managers to formulate future prospects (Richards Morrison, 2001). Conclusion Business models concept becomes a very important tool for business managers especially at this time when the business environment is volatile and highly competitive. The reality is that appropriate application of the business model concept not only enhances the organization capabilities, but also increases its competitiveness. Thus, modern project managers should build business concepts that enhance the realization of future prospects and add more value to the business. Through comprehending business models, modern project managers might have suitable management strategies. References Aguilar-Savà ©n, R 2004, â€Å"Business process modeling: Review and framework†, International Journal of Production Economics, no.90, pp. 129-149. 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